Overview & Taxonomy
The Baobab (Adansonia digitata), categorized under Trees, belongs to the Malvaceae family (Adansonia digitata).
- Etymology: Named after French naturalist Michel Adanson
- Distribution & Habitat: Native to Sub-Saharan Africa, it thrives in Hot, dry African savannas.
Botanical Features & Phenology
Massive deciduous tree with swollen water-storing trunk.
- Phenology: Large white nocturnal flowers bloom in wet season.
- Tolerances: Extreme drought, high heat.
- Pests & Diseases: Fungal rot if overwatered.
Uses & Conservation
- Primary Uses: Superfood fruit pulp, fiber bark, shade.
- Cultivars: Wild selections
- Safety: Fruit edible; high in vitamin C.
- Conservation Status: Endangered in regions
- Historical Context: Known as the 'Tree of Life' in African folklore.
References: World Agroforestry Center