Overview & Taxonomy
The Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), categorized under Herbs, belongs to the Lamiaceae family (Lavandula angustifolia).
- Etymology: Latin 'lavare' (to wash)
- Distribution & Habitat: Native to Mediterranean, it thrives in Rocky, sunny slopes.
Botanical Features & Phenology
Aromatic evergreen subshrub with purple spiky flowers.
- Phenology: Blooms mid to late summer.
- Tolerances: Poor soil, drought, heat.
- Pests & Diseases: Root rot in damp soil.
Uses & Conservation
- Primary Uses: Essential oils, culinary, aromatherapy.
- Cultivars: Munstead, Hidecote
- Safety: Non-toxic to humans; mild upset for pets if eaten in excess.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern
- Historical Context: Used in Roman baths and ancient mummification.
References: RHS Herb Society
