Overview & Taxonomy
The Red Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), categorized under Trees, belongs to the Cupressaceae family (Sequoia sempervirens).
- Etymology: Latin 'sempervirens' (everliving)
- Distribution & Habitat: Native to Pacific Coast USA, it thrives in Coastal fog belt valleys.
Botanical Features & Phenology
Tallest living tree species on Earth, red fibrous bark.
- Phenology: Pollen released in late winter.
- Tolerances: Shade, high moisture, fire resistant.
- Pests & Diseases: Redwood bark beetle.
Uses & Conservation
- Primary Uses: Lumber historically, preservation landmark.
- Cultivars: Aptos Blue, Soquel
- Safety: Non-toxic.
- Conservation Status: Endangered
- Historical Context: Surviving descendents of Jurassic forest trees.
References: Save the Redwoods League