Overview & Taxonomy
The Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus), categorized under Herbs, belongs to the Lamiaceae family (Salvia rosmarinus).
- Etymology: Latin 'ros marinus' (dew of the sea)
- Distribution & Habitat: Native to Mediterranean region, it thrives in Coastal sea cliffs.
Botanical Features & Phenology
Woody perennial evergreen shrub with needle leaves.
- Phenology: Spring to summer blooming.
- Tolerances: Drought, poor soil, salt air.
- Pests & Diseases: Root rot, powdery mildew.
Uses & Conservation
- Primary Uses: Culinary spice, essential oils, topiary.
- Cultivars: Arp, Prostratus
- Safety: Safe in food amounts.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern
- Historical Context: Symbol of remembrance since ancient Greece.
References: RHS Gardening
