Overview & Taxonomy
The Sweet Basil (Purple) (Ocimum basilicum var. purpureum), categorized under Herbs, belongs to the Lamiaceae family (Ocimum basilicum).
- Etymology: Purpureum refers to deep violet leaves
- Distribution & Habitat: Native to Cultivated origin, it thrives in Warm gardens, sunny patios.
Botanical Features & Phenology
Annual herb valued for dark purple foliage and aroma.
- Phenology: Pink-purple flowers bloom in late summer.
- Tolerances: Frost sensitive, high heat loving.
- Pests & Diseases: Fusarium wilt, Japanese beetles.
Uses & Conservation
- Primary Uses: Garnish, purple pesto, herbal vinegar.
- Cultivars: Dark Opal, Purple Ruffles
- Safety: Safe for consumption.
- Conservation Status: Cultivated
- Historical Context: Bred for ornamental and culinary appeal.
References: Herb Society USA