Overview & Taxonomy
The Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), categorized under Vegetables, belongs to the Solanaceae family (Solanum lycopersicum).
- Etymology: Nahuatl 'tomatl'
- Distribution & Habitat: Native to South America, it thrives in Warm agricultural fields.
Botanical Features & Phenology
Annual vining fruiting plant with yellow flowers.
- Phenology: Produces fruit summer through autumn.
- Tolerances: Warm conditions, heavy feeding requirement.
- Pests & Diseases: Tomato hornworm, blight.
Uses & Conservation
- Primary Uses: Culinary fruit, canning, sauces.
- Cultivars: Roma, Cherry, Beefsteak
- Safety: Foliage contains toxic solanine; fruit edible.
- Conservation Status: Not Evaluated
- Historical Context: Domesticated in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.
References: Cornell Agricultural Extension
